![]() Evidence indicates that ADHD is associated with neural pathways in brain functioning (the default mode and the task positive mode). ADHD is better described as a pattern of behavior - something different in the way a person does things - rather than describing it as something “wrong” with people. Is ADHD a mental illness?īy definition, ADHD is better referred to as a neurodevelopmental disorder, not a “mental illness.” The term “mental illness” is a very broad term for any type of condition that affects mood, behavior or thinking. In adulthood, it’s diagnosed equally between males and females. About 4% of American adults over the age of 18 contend with ADHD behaviors on a daily basis. In children, it’s three times more common in young boys than girls.ĪDHD isn’t just a childhood disorder. The average age of ADHD diagnosis is seven years old. Symptoms of ADHD typically first appear between the ages of three and six years old. How common is ADHD?Ībout 11% of children between the ages of four and 17 have ADHD. What is the difference between ADHD and ADD (Attention-Deficit Disorder)?ĪDHD is the only term assigned to this diagnosis but there are different presentations of ADHD - ADHD Inattentive Presentation, ADHD Hyperactive/Impulsive Presentation, ADHD Combined Presentation (both inattention and H/I behavior) and a fourth type called Unspecified ADHD, a diagnosis used when symptoms are unclear. ![]() Without proper acknowledgement and management of these behaviors, ADHD can result in behavioral, emotional, academic, vocational and social problems that decrease the quality of life. Adults with ADHD often find it difficult to follow directions, remember information, and concentrate on or organize tasks. When symptoms of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder occur in childhood, they tend to persist into adulthood in about half of all cases. With ADHD, children can have trouble with impulsivity, hyperactivity, distractedness, following instructions and completing tasks. ADHD behavior usually appears by age 7, though difficult behavior may show up before this. The word “neurodevelopmental” refers to the nervous system, which includes the brain as it develops across the lifespan. What is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)?ĭoes your child fail to sustain attention, behave within appropriate limits at home and in public, or sit quietly when they’re expected to do so? Not being able to stay within limits or sit quietly is normal childhood behavior if it happens at different ages and from time to time, but if this behavior occurs frequently and interferes with your child’s daily life, they may have ADHD.ĪDHD is a neurodevelopmental condition that can affect family life.
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